dbSNP rs201358272: GARS1:p.Ser635Trp (chr7-30632247-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):c.1904C>G(p.Ser635Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S635L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.8912

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Publications

25 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

GARS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.869

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002047.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	NM_002047.4	MANE Select	c.1904C>G	p.Ser635Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 16 of 17	NP_002038.2	P41250-1
	GARS1	NM_001316772.1		c.1742C>G	p.Ser581Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 16 of 17	NP_001303701.1	P41250-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GARS1	ENST00000389266.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1904C>G	p.Ser635Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000373918.3	P41250-1
GARS1	ENST00000675651.1		c.1922C>G	p.Ala641Gly	missense splice_region	Exon 16 of 17	ENSP00000502513.1	A0A6Q8PGZ8
GARS1	ENST00000675810.1		c.1802C>G	p.Ser601Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 15 of 16	ENSP00000502743.1	A0A6Q8PHH9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249178

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.54

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.69

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0024)

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.89

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.64

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over