rs201390429

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_017838.4(NHP2):​c.109C>T​(p.Pro37Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000088 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NHP2
NM_017838.4 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.45

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NHP2 (HGNC:14377): (NHP2 ribonucleoprotein) This gene is a member of the H/ACA snoRNPs (small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins) gene family. snoRNPs are involved in various aspects of rRNA processing and modification and have been classified into two families: C/D and H/ACA. The H/ACA snoRNPs also include the DKC1, NOLA1 and NOLA3 proteins. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins localize to the dense fibrillar components of nucleoli and to coiled (Cajal) bodies in the nucleus. Both 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation are impaired if any one of the four proteins is depleted. The four H/ACA snoRNP proteins are also components of the telomerase complex. This gene encodes a protein related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nhp2p. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
NHP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dyskeratosis congenita
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NHP2NM_017838.4 linkc.109C>T p.Pro37Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000274606.8 NP_060308.1
NHP2NM_001396110.1 linkc.109C>T p.Pro37Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 NP_001383039.1
NHP2NM_001034833.2 linkc.109C>T p.Pro37Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 NP_001030005.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NHP2ENST00000274606.8 linkc.109C>T p.Pro37Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_017838.4 ENSP00000274606.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000561
AC:
14
AN:
249632
AF XY:
0.0000591
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000926
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000107
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
138
AN:
1461678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000908
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
727132
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000937
AC:
5
AN:
53376
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000113
AC:
126
AN:
1111928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
6
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
28
37
46
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000650
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 02, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 10, 2023
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1
Jan 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 37 of the NHP2 protein (p.Pro37Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs201390429, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NHP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459587). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.1
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.84
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
0.051
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201390429; hg19: chr5-177580710; COSMIC: COSV51070891; COSMIC: COSV51070891; API