rs201442000

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM1BS1BS2

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):​c.65A>G​(p.Gln22Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000271 in 1,611,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q22E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NKX2-5
NM_004387.4 missense

Scores

3
7
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.74

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
NKX2-5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • atrial septal defect 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • NKX2.5-related congenital, conduction and myopathic heart disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tetralogy of fallot
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • conotruncal heart malformations
    Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • athyreosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial bicuspid aortic valve
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated congenital asplenia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_004387.4
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000286 (417/1459498) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000369 (410/1111248). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000339. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 202 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 19 AD,SD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004387.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NKX2-5
NM_004387.4
MANE Select
c.65A>Gp.Gln22Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 2NP_004378.1P52952-1
NKX2-5
NM_001166176.2
c.65A>Gp.Gln22Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 2NP_001159648.1P52952-2
NKX2-5
NM_001166175.2
c.65A>Gp.Gln22Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 2NP_001159647.1P52952-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
NKX2-5
ENST00000329198.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.65A>Gp.Gln22Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000327758.4P52952-1
NKX2-5
ENST00000424406.2
TSL:1
c.65A>Gp.Gln22Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000395378.2P52952-3
NKX2-5
ENST00000521848.1
TSL:2
c.65A>Gp.Gln22Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000427906.1P52952-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000128
AC:
31
AN:
243024
AF XY:
0.000113
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000286
AC:
417
AN:
1459498
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000278
AC XY:
202
AN XY:
726092
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
1
AN:
33346
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26082
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39642
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86178
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52276
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000369
AC:
410
AN:
1111248
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000829
AC:
5
AN:
60308
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
56
83
111
139
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
3
AN:
41470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
14
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000479
AC:
1
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000245
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ExAC
AF:
0.000174
AC:
21
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Atrial septal defect 7 (2)
-
2
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
1
-
-
Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.049
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0065
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.20
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T
Polyphen
0.015
B
Vest4
0.76
MVP
0.95
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.077
T
GERP RS
2.3
PromoterAI
-0.016
Neutral
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201442000; hg19: chr5-172662022; COSMIC: COSV61299297; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.