rs201517720

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):​c.4228G>C​(p.Ala1410Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000194 in 1,612,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1410V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 missense

Scores

1
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.11

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
ALMS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Alstrom syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043635845).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000189 (276/1461440) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00451 (26/5762). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00316. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 142 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 41. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001378454.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALMS1
NM_001378454.1
MANE Select
c.4228G>Cp.Ala1410Pro
missense
Exon 8 of 23NP_001365383.1Q8TCU4-1
ALMS1
NM_015120.4
c.4228G>Cp.Ala1410Pro
missense
Exon 8 of 23NP_055935.4Q8TCU4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALMS1
ENST00000613296.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.4228G>Cp.Ala1410Pro
missense
Exon 8 of 23ENSP00000482968.1Q8TCU4-1
ALMS1
ENST00000484298.5
TSL:1
c.4102G>Cp.Ala1368Pro
missense
Exon 7 of 22ENSP00000478155.1A0A087WTU9
ALMS1
ENST00000684548.1
c.3847G>Cp.Ala1283Pro
missense
Exon 6 of 21ENSP00000507421.1A0A804HJA5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000258
AC:
39
AN:
150922
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000318
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00968
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00145
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
41
AN:
249306
AF XY:
0.000177
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000994
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000496
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000189
AC:
276
AN:
1461440
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
41
AF XY:
0.000195
AC XY:
142
AN XY:
727044
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000299
AC:
10
AN:
33442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000246
AC:
11
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
5
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000168
AC:
9
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00451
AC:
26
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
188
AN:
1111676
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000397
AC:
24
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
37
56
74
93
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000245
AC:
37
AN:
151038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000271
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
73798
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000317
AC:
13
AN:
41020
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000198
AC:
3
AN:
15158
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3458
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4780
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000963
AC:
1
AN:
10380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00347
AC:
1
AN:
288
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000236
AC:
16
AN:
67820
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00143
AC:
3
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000183
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000291
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000243
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000116
AC:
14
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
Alstrom syndrome (3)
-
2
1
not specified (3)
-
1
1
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
0.070
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.031
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.013
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.53
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0034
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.044
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-4.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
D
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.067
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
-4.6
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.095
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201517720; hg19: chr2-73677882; COSMIC: COSV52519301; COSMIC: COSV52519301; API