rs201579932

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PVS1_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_002666.5(PLIN1):​c.964-1G>C variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,612,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLIN1
NM_002666.5 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

1
4
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLIN1 (HGNC:9076): (perilipin 1) The protein encoded by this gene coats lipid storage droplets in adipocytes, thereby protecting them until they can be broken down by hormone-sensitive lipase. The encoded protein is the major cAMP-dependent protein kinase substrate in adipocytes and, when unphosphorylated, may play a role in the inhibition of lipolysis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants varying in the 5' UTR, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
PLIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • PLIN1-related familial partial lipodystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.15678777 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.3, offset of 4, new splice context is: ctgctttggcccccacgtAGcag. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLIN1NM_002666.5 linkc.964-1G>C splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 7 of 8 ENST00000300055.10 NP_002657.3 O60240
PLIN1NM_001145311.2 linkc.964-1G>C splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 7 of 8 NP_001138783.1 O60240

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLIN1ENST00000300055.10 linkc.964-1G>C splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 7 of 8 1 NM_002666.5 ENSP00000300055.5 O60240
PLIN1ENST00000430628.2 linkc.964-1G>C splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 7 of 8 5 ENSP00000402167.2 O60240
PLIN1ENST00000560330.1 linkc.40-1G>C splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 5 ENSP00000453426.1 H0YM16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000963
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000562
AC:
14
AN:
248966
AF XY:
0.0000445
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000708
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1460656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726662
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000302
AC:
12
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86208
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53076
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5120
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.518
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000965
AC:
5
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.545
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PLIN1-related familial partial lipodystrophy Uncertain:1
Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.065
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
PhyloP100
1.4
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
0.054
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
1.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.85
Position offset: -8
DS_AL_spliceai
1.0
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201579932; hg19: chr15-90210413; API