rs201582515

Positions:

chr5-173233096-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The ENST00000329198.5(NKX2-5):c.448G>A(p.Val150Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,599,396 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V150V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NKX2-5
ENST00000329198.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NKX2-5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in ENST00000329198.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
NKX2-5	NM_004387.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.448G>A	p.Val150Ile	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000329198.5	NP_004378.1
NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*401G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2		NP_001159647.1
NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*247G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2		NP_001159648.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.448G>A	p.Val150Ile	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_004387.4	ENSP00000327758	P1	P52952-1
NKX2-5	ENST00000424406.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*401G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2	1		ENSP00000395378		P52952-3
NKX2-5	ENST00000521848.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*247G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2	2		ENSP00000427906		P52952-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

1447050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000209

AC XY:

AN XY:

718870

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000208

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000655

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial septal defect 7

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 150 of the NKX2-5 protein (p.Val150Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with transposition of the great arteries (PMID: 19933292). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 518495). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NKX2-5 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics

Jan 18, 2022

- -

Tetralogy of Fallot;C1857586:Conotruncal heart malformations;C2673630:Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5;C3276096:Atrial septal defect 7;C3280785:Ventricular septal defect 3;C3280795:Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 20, 2021

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 25, 2015

The p.V150I variant (also known as c.448G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the NKX2-5 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 448. The valine at codon 150 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was described in an individual with multiple ventricular septal defects, who also harbored another genetic alteration in ZIC3 (De Luca A et al. Heart. 2010;96(9):673-7). This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs201582515. Based on data from the 1000 Genomes Project, the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.05% (1/2098) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.51% (1/196) Tuscan alleles. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.80

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.17

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.99

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.72

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over