rs201590918
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):c.1128+4C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,612,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000218.3 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- long QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- long QT syndrome 1Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- atrial fibrillation, familial, 3Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- short QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- short QT syndrome type 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- familial atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152262Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2AN: 250810 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000315 AC: 46AN: 1459882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000303 AC XY: 22AN XY: 726296 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152380Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000805 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74518 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change falls in intron 8 of the KCNQ1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the KCNQ1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNQ1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 138002). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The c.1128+4C>T intronic variant results from a C to T substitution 4 nucleotides after coding exon 8 in the KCNQ1 gene. This nucleotide position is conserved on limited sequence alignment. In silico splice site analysis for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1
This variant causes a C to T nucleotide substitution at the +4 position of intron 8 of the KCNQ1 gene. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with KCNQ1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/250810 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at