rs201603828

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_003776.4(MRPL40):​c.11C>A​(p.Ser4Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00125 in 1,550,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S4P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00074 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPL40
NM_003776.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.00

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPL40 (HGNC:14491): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L40) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Deletions in this gene may contribute to the etiology of velo-cardio-facial syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HIRA (HGNC:4916): (histone cell cycle regulator) This gene encodes a histone chaperone that preferentially places the variant histone H3.3 in nucleosomes. Orthologs of this gene in yeast, flies, and plants are necessary for the formation of transcriptionally silent heterochomatin. This gene plays an important role in the formation of the senescence-associated heterochromatin foci. These foci likely mediate the irreversible cell cycle changes that occur in senescent cells. It is considered the primary candidate gene in some haploinsufficiency syndromes such as DiGeorge syndrome, and insufficient production of the gene may disrupt normal embryonic development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
C22orf39 (HGNC:27012): (chromosome 22 open reading frame 39)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0031038225).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003776.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MRPL40
NM_003776.4
MANE Select
c.11C>Ap.Ser4Tyr
missense
Exon 1 of 4NP_003767.2
MRPL40
NM_001318151.2
c.-374C>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 4NP_001305080.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MRPL40
ENST00000333130.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.11C>Ap.Ser4Tyr
missense
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000333401.3Q9NQ50
MRPL40
ENST00000926344.1
c.11C>Ap.Ser4Tyr
missense
Exon 1 of 3ENSP00000596403.1
HIRA
ENST00000452818.1
TSL:5
n.72+14813G>T
intron
N/AENSP00000404792.1H7C2A7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000736
AC:
112
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00160
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000766
AC:
116
AN:
151350
AF XY:
0.000678
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000237
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00131
AC:
1826
AN:
1398698
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00124
AC XY:
858
AN XY:
690676
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000978
AC:
3
AN:
30666
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000829
AC:
3
AN:
36190
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
1
AN:
24980
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
2
AN:
79022
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00170
AC:
82
AN:
48356
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5574
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00154
AC:
1668
AN:
1080770
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
67
AN:
57980
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
92
183
275
366
458
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
64
128
192
256
320
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000736
AC:
112
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000619
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000965
AC:
4
AN:
41472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00160
AC:
17
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00134
AC:
91
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
19
25
31
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00142
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000695
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000959
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.000659
AC:
74

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.65
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
0.031
DANN
Benign
0.49
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0046
T
Eigen
Benign
-2.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0092
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.34
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
-2.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
N
REVEL
Benign
0.0040
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.057
MVP
0.076
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-4.2
PromoterAI
0.10
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.22
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201603828; hg19: chr22-19420088; COSMIC: COSV54280715; COSMIC: COSV54280715; API