rs201634470

Positions:

chr2-69400455-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001002755.4(NFU1):c.629G>T(p.Cys210Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000781 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NFU1
NM_001002755.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

NFU1 (HGNC:16287): (NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold) This gene encodes a protein that is localized to mitochondria and plays a critical role in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. The encoded protein assembles and transfers 4Fe-4S clusters to target apoproteins including succinate dehydrogenase and lipoic acid synthase. Mutations in this gene are a cause of multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-1, and pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arms of chromosomes 1 and 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

NFU1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity NFU1_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 2-69400455-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-69400455-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 336888.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NFU1	NM_001002755.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.629G>T	p.Cys210Phe	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000410022.7	NP_001002755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NFU1	ENST00000410022.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.629G>T	p.Cys210Phe	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_001002755.4	ENSP00000387219	A1	Q9UMS0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000662

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

121

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000756

AC XY:

AN XY:

727204

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000993

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	The NFU1 c.629G>T (p.Cys210Phe) variant has been reported in one study and was found in a compound heterozygous state in one individual who also carried a second missense variant; one variant was inherited from the unaffected father and the second from the unaffected mother (Invernizzi et al. 2014). The proband had high plasma lactate, hyperintensities of the white matter, and a muscle biopsy showed reduction of complex II. Western blotting performed on extracts from the individual's fibroblasts showed no reduction in the expression of NFU1 protein but a partial reduction of the subunits of complex II. Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.00010 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. The evidence for this variant is limited. The p.Cys210Phe variant is therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 09, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Mar 10, 2022	This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 210 of the NFU1 protein (p.Cys210Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs201634470, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome (PMID: 25477904, 28803783). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 336888). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Studies have shown that this missense change alters NFU1 gene expression (PMID: 28803783). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 93, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 09, 2024

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 24, 2024

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25477904, 34426522, 36256512, 34449775, 36358004, 35883565, 28803783) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;.;.;.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.76

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

5.2

H;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-11

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over