rs201672269

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.934+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000325 in 1,600,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 splice_donor_5th_base, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9964

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.934+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000423572.7
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.934+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000413689.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.934+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.934+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000335.5	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000648

AC:

AN:

247064

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000746

AC XY:

AN XY:

133994

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000506

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

1447990

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000418

AC XY:

AN XY:

717812

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000675

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000270

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000762

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000127

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Aug 23, 2023	This variant causes a G>A nucleotide substitution at the +5 position of intron 7 of the SCN5A gene. Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may impact on RNA splicing. However, this prediction has not been confirmed in published RNA studies. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SCN5A-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 16/247064 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 07, 2023	This variant causes a G>A nucleotide substitution at the +5 position of intron 7 of the SCN5A gene. Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may impact on RNA splicing. However, this prediction has not been confirmed in published RNA studies. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SCN5A-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 16/247064 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Brugada syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 23, 2022

This sequence change falls in intron 7 of the SCN5A gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SCN5A protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs201672269, gnomAD 0.05%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580982). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 03, 2021

The c.934+5G>A intronic alteration consists of a G to A substitution nucleotides after coding exon 6 in the SCN5A gene. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.86

Cadd

Benign

8.7

Dann

Benign

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.54

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over