rs201716417

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001875.5(CPS1):​c.2407C>A​(p.Arg803Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,611,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R803C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPS1
NM_001875.5 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.58

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPS1 (HGNC:2323): (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1) The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
CPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-210612132-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 477851.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954
PP5
Variant 2-210612132-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-210612132-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 203650.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPS1NM_001875.5 linkc.2407C>A p.Arg803Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 38 ENST00000233072.10 NP_001866.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPS1ENST00000233072.10 linkc.2407C>A p.Arg803Ser missense_variant Exon 20 of 38 1 NM_001875.5 ENSP00000233072.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
5
AN:
151738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251012
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1459980
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000899
AC:
3
AN:
33360
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44600
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26028
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39660
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86194
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1110732
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60258
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
5
AN:
151738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74074
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000968
AC:
4
AN:
41314
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15210
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67884
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jan 31, 2014
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Arg809Ser (CGT>AGT): c.2425 C>A in exon 21 of the CPS1 gene (NM_001122633.2). The R809S missense mutations in the CPS1 gene has been reported previously in association with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I (CPSI) deficiency, as R803S when using alternate nomenclature based on an alternate reference sequence (Haberle et al., 2011). The variant is found in UCD-MET panel(s). -

Pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to;C4082171:Congenital hyperammonemia, type I Pathogenic:1
May 07, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 30, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CPS1 c.2407C>A (p.Arg803Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large subunit, CPSase domain (IPR005480) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251012 control chromosomes. c.2407C>A has been reported in the literature in at least one compound heterozygous individual affected with suspected proximal urea cycle disorder or in an individual without reported genotype or second variant affected with Carbamoylphosphate Synthetase I Deficiency (e.g. Makris_2020, Haberle_2011). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. A different variant located at the same codon (c.2407C>G, p.Arg803Gly) has been classified as pathogenic in ClinVar, supporting a critical relevance of this residue to CPS1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 203650). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;M;.
PhyloP100
3.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
1.0
MutPred
0.80
.;Gain of phosphorylation at R803 (P = 0.0294);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.90
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201716417; hg19: chr2-211476856; COSMIC: COSV51817776; API