rs201731405

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_025099.6(CTC1):​c.194A>G​(p.Tyr65Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000472 in 1,611,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y65Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTC1
NM_025099.6 missense

Scores

8
7
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.08

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTC1 (HGNC:26169): (CST telomere replication complex component 1) This gene encodes a component of the CST complex. This complex plays an essential role in protecting telomeres from degradation. This protein also forms a heterodimer with the CST complex subunit STN1 to form the enzyme alpha accessory factor. This enzyme regulates DNA replication. Mutations in this gene are the cause of cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
CTC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • dyskeratosis congenita
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • Coats plus syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3789018).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CTC1NM_025099.6 linkc.194A>G p.Tyr65Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 23 ENST00000651323.1 NP_079375.3 Q2NKJ3-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTC1ENST00000651323.1 linkc.194A>G p.Tyr65Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 23 NM_025099.6 ENSP00000498499.1 Q2NKJ3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00282
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000327
AC:
8
AN:
244508
AF XY:
0.0000226
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000903
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1458868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
725574
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000898
AC:
3
AN:
33392
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000361
AC:
16
AN:
44314
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26012
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39594
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85680
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53298
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5614
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1110684
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000829
AC:
5
AN:
60280
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.516
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00281
AC:
43
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000475
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000684
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000263
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1
Jul 26, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 65 of the CTC1 protein (p.Tyr65Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs201731405, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CTC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241579). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.85
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201731405; hg19: chr17-8146306; API