rs201735362

Variant names:

• chr21-33559643-C-T
• rs201735362
• NM_138927.4:c.6525C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_138927.4(SON):​c.6525C>T​(p.Phe2175Phe) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SON NM_138927.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.08

Genes affected

SON (HGNC:11183): (SON DNA and RNA binding protein) This gene encodes a protein that contains multiple simple repeats. The encoded protein binds RNA and promotes pre-mRNA splicing, particularly of transcripts with poor splice sites. The protein also recognizes a specific DNA sequence found in the human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and represses HBV core promoter activity. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

DONSON (HGNC:2993): (DNA replication fork stabilization factor DONSON) This gene lies downstream of the SON gene and spans 10 kb on chromosome 21. The function of this gene is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
• BP6: Variant 21-33559643-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-33559643-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3023193.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.08 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SON	NM_138927.4	c.6525C>T	p.Phe2175Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 12	ENST00000356577.10	NP_620305.3
SON	NM_032195.3	c.6525C>T	p.Phe2175Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 7		NP_115571.3
SON	NM_001291412.3	c.609C>T	p.Phe203Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 11		NP_001278341.1
SON	NR_103797.2	n.6580C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SON	ENST00000356577.10	c.6525C>T	p.Phe2175Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 12	1	NM_138927.4	ENSP00000348984.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461720 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727166

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Jul 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	6.0
DANN	Benign	0.79
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201735362; hg19: chr21-34931949; COSMIC: COSV51665721; COSMIC: COSV51665721;