rs201743423

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001320415.2(MAX):​c.-250G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,613,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAX
NM_001320415.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

5
7
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.29

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAX (HGNC:6913): (MYC associated factor X) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLHZ) family of transcription factors. It is able to form homodimers and heterodimers with other family members, which include Mad, Mxi1 and Myc. Myc is an oncoprotein implicated in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. The homodimers and heterodimers compete for a common DNA target site (the E box) and rearrangement among these dimer forms provides a complex system of transcriptional regulation. Mutations of this gene have been reported to be associated with hereditary pheochromocytoma. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
MAX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • pheochromocytoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • polydactyly-macrocephaly syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23076162).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000657 (10/152210) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000882 (6/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000376. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 6 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001320415.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MAX
NM_002382.5
MANE Select
c.25G>Tp.Val9Leu
missense
Exon 1 of 5NP_002373.3
MAX
NM_001320415.2
c.-250G>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 6NP_001307344.1G3V302
MAX
NM_001407107.1
c.-223G>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 2 of 6NP_001394036.1G3V302

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MAX
ENST00000358664.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.25G>Tp.Val9Leu
missense
Exon 1 of 5ENSP00000351490.4P61244-1
MAX
ENST00000358402.8
TSL:1
c.25G>Tp.Val9Leu
missense
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000351175.4P61244-2
MAX
ENST00000284165.10
TSL:1
c.25G>Tp.Val9Leu
missense
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000284165.6P61244-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000890
AC:
22
AN:
247102
AF XY:
0.0000820
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000513
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000999
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
70
AN:
1461568
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000578
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
727098
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000281
AC:
15
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000468
AC:
52
AN:
1111800
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000376
AC:
4
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
Pheochromocytoma (3)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.75
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
4.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Benign
0.066
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.41
MutPred
0.25
Gain of catalytic residue at I7 (P = 0.0031)
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.98
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
4.8
PromoterAI
0.0012
Neutral
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201743423; hg19: chr14-65569033; COSMIC: COSV106083053; COSMIC: COSV106083053; API