rs201765587

Positions:

• chr16-14627161-T-A
• chr16-14627161-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002582.4(PARN):​c.272A>T​(p.Tyr91Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,453,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PARN NM_002582.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.73

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4	c.272A>T	p.Tyr91Phe	missense_variant	5/24	ENST00000437198.7	NP_002573.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7	c.272A>T	p.Tyr91Phe	missense_variant	5/24	1	NM_002582.4	ENSP00000387911	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000410 AC: 1 AN: 243878 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000757 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 132178

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000338

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1453486 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723262

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 91 of the PARN protein (p.Tyr91Phe). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Tyr91 amino acid residue in PARN. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 31448843). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PARN protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1481936). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PARN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201765587, gnomAD 0.003%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.68
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0080	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.56	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.046	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.091	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.71		Loss of ubiquitination at K86 (P = 0.1446);.;
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.25		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.25		Position offset: -25

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201765587; hg19: chr16-14721018;