rs201806320

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_144573.4(NEXN):​c.1190G>A​(p.Arg397Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000849 in 1,613,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEXN
NM_144573.4 missense

Scores

6
5
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEXN (HGNC:29557): (nexilin F-actin binding protein) This gene encodes a filamentous actin-binding protein that may function in cell adhesion and migration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, also known as CMD1CC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30645165).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NEXNNM_144573.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1190G>A p.Arg397Gln missense_variant 10/13 ENST00000334785.12 NP_653174.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEXNENST00000334785.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.1190G>A p.Arg397Gln missense_variant 10/131 NM_144573.4 ENSP00000333938 P3Q0ZGT2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000361
AC:
9
AN:
248964
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000518
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135116
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000870
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000557
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000849
AC:
124
AN:
1461100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000839
AC XY:
61
AN XY:
726848
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000929
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000900
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000965
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 29, 2024Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital LundMay 27, 2022- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1CC;C3151267:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 20 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 23, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 30, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 397 of the NEXN protein (p.Arg397Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs201806320, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEXN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229052). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 02, 2015The p.Arg397Gln variant in NEXN has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 4/15976 South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs201806320). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not p rovide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the c linical significance of the p.Arg397Gln variant is uncertain. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioFeb 28, 2017- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 20, 2023The p.R397Q variant (also known as c.1190G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the NEXN gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1190. The arginine at codon 397 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.048
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.86
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.096
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.75
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.53
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201806320; hg19: chr1-78399103; COSMIC: COSV57357822; COSMIC: COSV57357822; API