rs201817938

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001625.4(AK2):​c.661G>A​(p.Ala221Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000787 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

AK2
NM_001625.4 missense

Scores

1
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.15

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AK2 (HGNC:362): (adenylate kinase 2) Adenylate kinases are involved in regulating the adenine nucleotide composition within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate groups among adenine nucleotides. Three isozymes of adenylate kinase, namely 1, 2, and 3, have been identified in vertebrates; this gene encodes isozyme 2. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. Isozyme 2 is localized in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and may play a role in apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of reticular dysgenesis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1 and 2.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
AK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • reticular dysgenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05764398).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001625.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AK2
NM_001625.4
MANE Select
c.661G>Ap.Ala221Thr
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_001616.1P54819-1
AK2
NM_001319141.3
c.661G>Ap.Ala221Thr
missense
Exon 6 of 8NP_001306070.1F8W1A4
AK2
NM_013411.5
c.661G>Ap.Ala221Thr
missense
Exon 6 of 7NP_037543.1P54819-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AK2
ENST00000672715.1
MANE Select
c.661G>Ap.Ala221Thr
missense
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000499935.1P54819-1
AK2
ENST00000373449.7
TSL:1
c.661G>Ap.Ala221Thr
missense
Exon 6 of 7ENSP00000362548.2P54819-2
AK2
ENST00000354858.11
TSL:1
c.535G>Ap.Ala179Thr
missense
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000346921.7A0A5K1VW67

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000660
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000155
AC:
39
AN:
251462
AF XY:
0.000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000794
AC:
116
AN:
1461560
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000756
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
727110
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00146
AC:
78
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000216
AC:
24
AN:
1111698
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000660
AC:
7
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.534
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000164
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
Reticular dysgenesis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.091
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0029
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.058
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.64
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.18
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.37
Loss of catalytic residue at A221 (P = 0.1868)
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.39
Mutation Taster
=46/54
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201817938; hg19: chr1-33478841; COSMIC: COSV100709941; COSMIC: COSV100709941; API