rs201835496

Positions:

chr20-5302662-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP3

The NM_144773.4(PROKR2):c.533G>C(p.Trp178Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000756 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000078 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROKR2
NM_144773.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROKR2 (HGNC:15836): (prokineticin receptor 2) Prokineticins are secreted proteins that can promote angiogenesis and induce strong gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and G protein-coupled receptor for prokineticins. The encoded protein is similar in sequence to GPR73, another G protein-coupled receptor for prokineticins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PROKR2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a disulfide_bond (size 80) in uniprot entity PKR2_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_144773.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROKR2	NM_144773.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.533G>C	p.Trp178Ser	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000678254.1	NP_658986.1
PROKR2	XM_017027646.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.533G>C	p.Trp178Ser	missense_variant	3/4		XP_016883135.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
PROKR2	ENST00000678254.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.533G>C	p.Trp178Ser	missense_variant	3/3		NM_144773.4	ENSP00000504128	P1
PROKR2	ENST00000217270.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.533G>C	p.Trp178Ser	missense_variant	3/3	1		ENSP00000217270	P1
PROKR2	ENST00000678059.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.425G>C	p.Trp142Ser	missense_variant	3/3			ENSP00000503366

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

251460

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000184

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00294

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000780

AC:

114

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000770

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00264

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ExAC

AF:

0.000181

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 3 with or without anosmia

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 2009	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	reference population	Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center	Mar 18, 2016	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 31, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 14, 2023	Identified in patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or hypospadias in published literature who inherited the variant from an unaffected parent, suggesting reduced penetrance or oligogenic inheritance (Aoyama et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2021; Liu et al., 2022); Identified in patients with potentially causative variants in other genes and in one patient with a second PROKR2 variant on the opposite allele (in trans) in published literature, supporting oligogenic or recessive inheritance (Zhao et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2019; Chen et al., 2020; Liu et al., 2022); Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on transport to the plasma membrane, MAPK signaling, and mobilization of intracellular calcium (Monnier at al., 2009; Cox et al., 2018; Song et al., 2022); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed de novo without confirmed parentage in multiple unrelated patients with Kallmann syndrome or normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in published literature (Liu et al., 2022); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22995991, 34489640, 33120852, 34653508, 35669683, 33983622, 18559922, 36317218, 35207461, 36123965, 19707180, 34636164, 35922219, 37122876, 26088945, 24753254, 33968656, 21736917, 32155719, 21664414, 20502053, 35173048, 29161432, 18826963, 26141714, 17054399, 28915117, 30098700, 30487145, 28295047, 33208564, 31219235, 30216942, 32171629, 35090434, 30576231) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-12

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.98

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over