rs2018417

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000668.6(ADH1B):​c.666G>T​(p.Ala222Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.031 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 908 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.029 ( 75 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.031 ( 833 hom. )

Consequence

ADH1B
NM_000668.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.70

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH1B (HGNC:250): (alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This encoded protein, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
BP6
Variant 4-99313983-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-99313983-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 769290.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.7 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0292 (4451/152230) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.035 (1454/41538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0335. There are 75 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 2122 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 75 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADH1BNM_000668.6 linkc.666G>T p.Ala222Ala synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 9 ENST00000305046.13 NP_000659.2 P00325-1V9HW50
ADH1BNM_001286650.2 linkc.546G>T p.Ala182Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 10 NP_001273579.1 P00325-2D6RHZ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADH1BENST00000305046.13 linkc.666G>T p.Ala222Ala synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 9 1 NM_000668.6 ENSP00000306606.8 P00325-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0292
AC:
4442
AN:
152112
Hom.:
75
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0349
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0146
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0135
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0345
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0330
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0244
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0222
AC:
5555
AN:
250462
AF XY:
0.0221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00825
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0113
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0338
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0293
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0193
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0312
AC:
45613
AN:
1461734
Hom.:
833
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0305
AC XY:
22203
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0352
AC:
1177
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00915
AC:
409
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0146
AC:
382
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0182
AC:
1567
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0359
AC:
1919
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0283
AC:
163
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0346
AC:
38507
AN:
1111886
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0246
AC:
1487
AN:
60390
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.389
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2306
4612
6919
9225
11531
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1462
2924
4386
5848
7310
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0292
AC:
4451
AN:
152230
Hom.:
75
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0285
AC XY:
2122
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0350
AC:
1454
AN:
41538
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0146
AC:
223
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0115
AC:
40
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0133
AC:
64
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0345
AC:
365
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
5
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0330
AC:
2247
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0241
AC:
51
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
216
432
649
865
1081
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
52
104
156
208
260
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0232
Hom.:
20
Bravo
AF:
0.0279

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Aug 17, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
0.61
DANN
Benign
0.56
PhyloP100
-2.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2018417; hg19: chr4-100235140; COSMIC: COSV59296113; COSMIC: COSV59296113; API