rs201845641

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.1729A>G​(p.Ile577Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000319 in 1,613,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07567686).
BP6
Variant 18-31074842-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31074842-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 46170.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=5}. Variant chr18-31074842-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00023 (35/152116) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000397 (27/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00028. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 20 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSC2NM_024422.6 linkc.1729A>G p.Ile577Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENST00000280904.11 NP_077740.1 Q02487-1
DSC2NM_004949.5 linkc.1729A>G p.Ile577Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 NP_004940.1 Q02487-2
DSC2NM_001406506.1 linkc.1300A>G p.Ile434Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 NP_001393435.1
DSC2NM_001406507.1 linkc.1300A>G p.Ile434Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 NP_001393436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSC2ENST00000280904.11 linkc.1729A>G p.Ile577Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 1 NM_024422.6 ENSP00000280904.6 Q02487-1
DSC2ENST00000251081.8 linkc.1729A>G p.Ile577Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 1 ENSP00000251081.6 Q02487-2
DSC2ENST00000648081.1 linkc.1300A>G p.Ile434Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 17 ENSP00000497441.1 A0A3B3ISU0
DSC2ENST00000682357.1 linkc.1300A>G p.Ile434Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENSP00000507826.1 A0A3B3ISU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000397
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000267
AC:
67
AN:
251064
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000287
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
135694
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000573
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000328
AC:
480
AN:
1461756
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000325
AC XY:
236
AN XY:
727168
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000413
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000397
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000320
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000242
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000338
AC:
41
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jun 24, 2013
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Apr 20, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in an individual with a personal and family history of DCM; this individual also harbored a frameshift variant in the TTN gene that was reported as likely pathogenic by the authors (Pugh et al., 2014); Reported as a non-segregating variant in a case of sporadic, pediatric DCM (Long et al., 2017); Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance and as a likely benign variant; one clinical laboratory reports observing this variants in two adults with DCM, both of whom harbored another likely pathogenic variant (ClinVar Variant ID#46170; SCV000063095.5; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23861362, 24503780, 29367541, 31737537) -

Aug 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

DSC2: PM2:Supporting, BP4 -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1Benign:1
Feb 13, 2020
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2017
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 03, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The Ile577Val variant in DSC2 has been identified by our laboratory in 2 Caucasi an adults with DCM (including this family), both of whom carried another likely pathogenic variant. This variant has also been identified in 1/8600 European Ame rican chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washingto n.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs201845641) and was reported in 1/186 controls in an unpublis hed study (ARVD/C Database, http://www.arvcdatabase.info). Computational predict ion tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Ile577Val variant. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Feb 07, 2017
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 Benign:1
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 08, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.091
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.076
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.87
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.082
T;T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D;D;.
Polyphen
0.014
B;B;.
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.067
ClinPred
0.086
T
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.099
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201845641; hg19: chr18-28654808; API