rs201856772

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):​c.1762G>A​(p.Glu588Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00047 in 1,598,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

KLHL40
NM_152393.4 missense

Scores

1
11
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.41

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
KLHL40 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nemaline myopathy 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035648078).
BP6
Variant 3-42691889-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-42691889-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 474333.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00165 (244/147654) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00531 (198/37258). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00471. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 124 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KLHL40NM_152393.4 linkc.1762G>A p.Glu588Lys missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000287777.5 NP_689606.2 Q2TBA0-1A8K5H9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KLHL40ENST00000287777.5 linkc.1762G>A p.Glu588Lys missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_152393.4 ENSP00000287777.4 Q2TBA0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00166
AC:
245
AN:
147540
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00533
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000990
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000663
AC:
166
AN:
250232
AF XY:
0.000576
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00511
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000521
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000349
AC:
507
AN:
1450760
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000332
AC XY:
240
AN XY:
722738
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00453
AC:
135
AN:
29804
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000767
AC:
34
AN:
44352
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26074
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
44
AN:
39662
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000186
AC:
16
AN:
86094
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00245
AC:
14
AN:
5724
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000203
AC:
225
AN:
1105928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000653
AC:
39
AN:
59718
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
26
52
77
103
129
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00165
AC:
244
AN:
147654
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00172
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
72266
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00531
AC:
198
AN:
37258
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00113
AC:
17
AN:
15090
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
6
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000280
AC:
19
AN:
67972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000979
AC:
2
AN:
2042
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
37
49
61
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000799
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00194
ExAC
AF:
0.000816
AC:
98
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 8 Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Oct 13, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant (GRCh38; NM_152393.4:c.1762G>A:p.Glu588Lys) results in a missense mutation with the conversion of Glutamate (Acidic amino acid) to Lysine (Basic amino acid) in the KLHL40 protein. This variant has a strong Conservation score. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product for this variant. Reputable source recently reports variant as benign. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. This variant is associated with the following publications: PubMed: 20301465, 23746549, 27528495, 26754003, 27762439. Based on conflicting evidence or insufficient data to determine whether the variant is benign or pathogenic, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. In summary, this variant meets our criteria for classification as of Unknown Clinical Significance based on the evidence outlined. -

Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 01, 2021
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.036
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.18
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
6.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.82
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=25/75
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201856772; hg19: chr3-42733381; COSMIC: COSV99040153; COSMIC: COSV99040153; API