rs201876362

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.5831T>C​(p.Leu1944Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000488 in 1,576,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense

Scores

3
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.88

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040349364).
BP6
Variant 10-71788950-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-71788950-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 45993.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000243 (37/152146) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000893 (37/41444). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000666. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDH23NM_022124.6 linkc.5831T>C p.Leu1944Ser missense_variant Exon 45 of 70 ENST00000224721.12 NP_071407.4 Q9H251-1Q6P152

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDH23ENST00000224721.12 linkc.5831T>C p.Leu1944Ser missense_variant Exon 45 of 70 5 NM_022124.6 ENSP00000224721.9 Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000893
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000762
AC:
19
AN:
249210
AF XY:
0.0000592
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
40
AN:
1424676
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000281
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
711268
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000980
AC:
32
AN:
32646
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000448
AC:
2
AN:
44676
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25902
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39546
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85498
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53366
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5710
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000186
AC:
2
AN:
1078162
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000676
AC:
4
AN:
59170
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000893
AC:
37
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000753
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000827
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 25, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 02, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Leu1944Ser variant in CDH23 has been reported in 1 individual with profoun d sensorineural hearing loss who was heterozygous for two pathogenic variants in another gene that likely explained the hearing loss (LMM data). This variant ha s been identified in 0.1% (9/9754) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregati on Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs201876362). Althoug h this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not hig h enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conse rvation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the p rotein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Leu1944Ser variant is unc ertain -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 26, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.5831T>C (p.L1944S) alteration is located in exon 45 (coding exon 44) of the CDH23 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 5831, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 1944 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 28, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0064
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.040
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.075
.;N
PhyloP100
5.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Polyphen
0.28
.;B
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.66
ClinPred
0.089
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.098
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=68/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201876362; hg19: chr10-73548707; API