rs201902695

chr19-7555609-G-Achr19-7555609-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):c.2939G>A(p.Gly980Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,282 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G980A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNPLA6 NM_001166114.2 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.78

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PNPLA6
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2	c.2939G>A	p.Gly980Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	24/32	ENST00000600737.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6	c.2939G>A	p.Gly980Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	24/32	1	NM_001166114.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248168 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000743 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134542

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459282 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725828

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D;D;D;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.98
MVP		0.81
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201902695; hg19: chr19-7620495;