rs201922477

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001365276.2(TNXB):​c.211G>T​(p.Val71Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000299 in 1,607,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00029 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TNXB
NM_001365276.2 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNXB (HGNC:11976): (tenascin XB) This gene encodes a member of the tenascin family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins. The tenascins have anti-adhesive effects, as opposed to fibronectin which is adhesive. This protein is thought to function in matrix maturation during wound healing, and its deficiency has been associated with the connective tissue disorder Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. It is one of four genes in this cluster which have been duplicated. The duplicated copy of this gene is incomplete and is a pseudogene which is transcribed but does not encode a protein. The structure of this gene is unusual in that it overlaps the CREBL1 and CYP21A2 genes at its 5' and 3' ends, respectively. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25198662).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TNXBNM_001365276.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.211G>T p.Val71Leu missense_variant 2/44 ENST00000644971.2 NP_001352205.1
TNXBNM_019105.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.211G>T p.Val71Leu missense_variant 2/44 NP_061978.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TNXBENST00000644971.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.211G>T p.Val71Leu missense_variant 2/44 NM_001365276.2 ENSP00000496448 P22105-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000289
AC:
44
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000261
AC:
65
AN:
248886
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000237
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
135070
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000647
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000511
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000461
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000300
AC:
437
AN:
1455002
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000303
AC XY:
219
AN XY:
723406
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000236
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000635
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000355
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000150
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000289
AC:
44
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000229
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000421
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000242
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000243
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000257
AC:
31
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 05, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 71 of the TNXB protein (p.Val71Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs201922477, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with vesicoureteral reflux (PMID: 26408188). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 289817). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2024TNXB: PM2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jul 26, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 21, 2024Reported in a family in which two individuals were reported to be heterozygous for the variant; one patient with joint hypermobility and the other patient with bilateral vesicoureteral reflux (PMID: 26408188); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, 26408188) -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingZotz-Klimas Genetics Lab, MVZ Zotz KlimasOct 09, 2023- -
TNXB-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 02, 2024The TNXB c.211G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val71Leu. This variant has been reported in an individual with vesicoureteral reflux (Elahi et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26408188). This variant is reported in 0.056% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency;C4014831:Vesicoureteral reflux 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 15, 2021- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 24, 2020The p.V71L variant (also known as c.211G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the TNXB gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 211. The valine at codon 71 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in the heterozygous state in two relatives with vesicoureteral reflux (Elahi S et al. Pediatr Nephrol, 2016 Feb;31:247-53). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.099
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.32
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.90
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
.;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
.;.;D;T;T
Vest4
0.29, 0.40
MutPred
0.32
Gain of ubiquitination at K69 (P = 0.135);Gain of ubiquitination at K69 (P = 0.135);Gain of ubiquitination at K69 (P = 0.135);Gain of ubiquitination at K69 (P = 0.135);Gain of ubiquitination at K69 (P = 0.135);
MVP
0.36
ClinPred
0.26
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201922477; hg19: chr6-32065765; API