rs201928951

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000313.4(PROS1):​c.76+7A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000438 in 1,613,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00054 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00043 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

PROS1
NM_000313.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.04115
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.38

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PROS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency
    Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).
BP6
Variant 3-93973667-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-93973667-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 215729.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR,SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PROS1NM_000313.4 linkc.76+7A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 14 ENST00000394236.9 NP_000304.2
PROS1NM_001314077.2 linkc.76+7A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 15 NP_001301006.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PROS1ENST00000394236.9 linkc.76+7A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 14 1 NM_000313.4 ENSP00000377783.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000539
AC:
82
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000769
AC:
190
AN:
246970
AF XY:
0.000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000181
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000825
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000428
AC:
625
AN:
1461048
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000396
AC XY:
288
AN XY:
726830
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0175
AC:
456
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86122
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53384
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000792
AC:
88
AN:
1111502
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00129
AC:
78
AN:
60350
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
57
85
114
142
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000539
AC:
82
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000538
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0190
AC:
66
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
14
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00108
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000593
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.76+7A>G variant has been reported in two studies in patients with protein S deficiency in which it was identified in a heterozygous state in one patient who was also heterozygous for the Factor V Leiden variant, and as the only variant in a heterozygous state in four patients including one proband and two first-degree relatives who all showed reduced levels of protein S (Simmonds et al. 1996; Makris et al. 2000; Klostermeier et al. 2015). The c.76+7A>G variant was not found among 70 normal control alleles but is reported at a frequency of is 0.001 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. The evidence for this variant is limited. The c.76+7A>G variant is therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for protein S deficiency. -

Jun 04, 2025
Institute of Immunology and Genetics Kaiserslautern
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG Criteria: PM2, BP7; Variant was found in heterozygous state. -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 28, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BS1, PP1 -

Jun 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PROS1: BP4 -

Protein S deficiency disease Uncertain:1
Feb 01, 2019
NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

PROS1-related disorder Benign:1
May 17, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive Benign:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.92
PhyloP100
3.4
PromoterAI
-0.12
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.041
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.24
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201928951; hg19: chr3-93692511; API