rs201945581

Variant names:

• chr4-13369953-C-T
• rs201945581
• NM_004249.4:c.586G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2 BP4

The NM_004249.4(RAB28):​c.586G>A​(p.Ala196Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000354 in 1,611,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000073 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAB28 NM_004249.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.70
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RAB28 (HGNC:9768): (RAB28, member RAS oncogene family) This gene encodes a member of the Rab subfamily of Ras-related small GTPases. The encoded protein may be involved in regulating intracellular trafficking. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 9 and X. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

RAB28 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cone-rod dystrophy 18

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
• RAB28-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• cone-rod dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.37718 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.13679 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cone-rod dystrophy, cone-rod dystrophy 18, RAB28-related retinopathy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2686007).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004249.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAB28	NM_004249.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.586G>A	p.Ala196Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_004240.2	P51157-2
	RAB28	NM_001017979.3	MANE Select	c.574-1303G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001017979.1	P51157-1
	RAB28	NM_001159601.2		c.*32-1303G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001153073.1	P51157-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAB28	ENST00000288723.9	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.586G>A	p.Ala196Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000288723.4	P51157-2
	RAB28	ENST00000330852.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.574-1303G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000328551.5	P51157-1
	RAB28	ENST00000508274.5	TSL:1	n.*156-1303G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000424043.1	Q8WVF3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000727 AC: 11 AN: 151272 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00106

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000879 AC: 22 AN: 250310 AF XY: 0.0000887

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000892

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000164

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000315 AC: 46 AN: 1459916 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 726266

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33404

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44658

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26068

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39622

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86128

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000776 AC: 41 AN: 52820

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111148

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60316

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000727 AC: 11 AN: 151272 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000407 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 73788

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41132

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15154

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5146

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4796

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00106 AC: 11 AN: 10408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67866

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2076

Alfa AF: 0.0000475 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000494 AC: 6

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.045	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
PhyloP100		2.7
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.30		Gain of methylation at K200 (P = 0.0634)
MVP		0.88
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		5.0
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201945581; hg19: chr4-13371577;