dbSNP rs201951824: DDC:p.Arg347Gln (chr7-50476625-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001082971.2(DDC):c.1040G>A(p.Arg347Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000391 in 1,612,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R347W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DDC
NM_001082971.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9488

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.65

Publications

25 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DDC (HGNC:2719): (dopa decarboxylase) The encoded protein catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine. Defects in this gene are the cause of aromatic L-amino-acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD). AADCD deficiency is an inborn error in neurotransmitter metabolism that leads to combined serotonin and catecholamine deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

DDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet

DDC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-50476626-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1058431.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 27 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.40928 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0771 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

PP5

Variant 7-50476625-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-50476625-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 202181.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001082971.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DDC	NM_001082971.2	MANE Select	c.1040G>A	p.Arg347Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001076440.2	A0A0S2Z3N4
DDC	NM_000790.4		c.1040G>A	p.Arg347Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 15	NP_000781.2	P20711-1
DDC	NM_001242886.2		c.926G>A	p.Arg309Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 14	NP_001229815.2	A0A087WV24

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DDC	ENST00000444124.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1040G>A	p.Arg347Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 15	ENSP00000403644.2	P20711-1
DDC	ENST00000357936.9	TSL:1	c.1040G>A	p.Arg347Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 15	ENSP00000350616.5	P20711-1
DDC	ENST00000897740.1		c.1184G>A	p.Arg395Gln	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000567799.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

249548

AF XY:

0.0000592

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000623

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000622

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000404

AC:

AN:

1460178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

726494

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86230

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53002

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000459

AC:

AN:

1110832

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60342

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.613

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000229

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Deficiency of aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (10)

not provided (1)

See cases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.80

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.52

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=14/86

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.95

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.66

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over