rs201972703

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001128126.3(AP4S1):​c.83G>A​(p.Arg28His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000607 in 1,613,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R28C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4S1
NM_001128126.3 missense

Scores

7
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.58

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4S1 (HGNC:575): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit sigma 1) This gene encodes a member of the adaptor complexes small subunit protein family. These proteins are components of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein complexes, which play important roles in the secretory and endocytic pathways by mediating vesicle formation and sorting of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein is the small subunit of adaptor protein complex-4, which is associated with both clathrin- and nonclathrin-coated vesicles. Mutations in this gene are associated with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy-6. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
AP4S1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • AP-4 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 52
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128126.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AP4S1
NM_001128126.3
MANE Select
c.83G>Ap.Arg28His
missense
Exon 2 of 6NP_001121598.1
AP4S1
NM_007077.5
c.83G>Ap.Arg28His
missense
Exon 2 of 6NP_009008.2
AP4S1
NM_001254727.2
c.83G>Ap.Arg28His
missense
Exon 2 of 7NP_001241656.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AP4S1
ENST00000542754.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.83G>Ap.Arg28His
missense
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000438170.2
AP4S1
ENST00000334725.8
TSL:1
c.83G>Ap.Arg28His
missense
Exon 2 of 7ENSP00000334484.4
AP4S1
ENST00000216366.9
TSL:1
c.83G>Ap.Arg28His
missense
Exon 1 of 5ENSP00000216366.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251370
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1461616
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000578
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000268
AC:
12
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39646
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
42
AN:
1111864
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74414
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000963
AC:
4
AN:
41534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000654
AC:
10
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000948
AC:
2
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000204
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1
Oct 17, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 28 of the AP4S1 protein (p.Arg28His). This variant is present in population databases (rs201972703, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP4S1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527988). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 52 Uncertain:1
Feb 26, 2018
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868].

not provided Uncertain:1
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
6.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.73
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
6.0
PromoterAI
-0.029
Neutral
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=64/36
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201972703; hg19: chr14-31535485; COSMIC: COSV53554683; COSMIC: COSV53554683; API