rs202014478

Variant names:

• chr2-178672473-C-T
• rs202014478
• NM_001267550.2:c.34864G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.34864G>A​(p.Val11622Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00425 in 1,599,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V11622V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0044 (12 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:20
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00300
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

LOC124906100 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004096329).
• BP6: Variant 2-178672473-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178672473-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 46909.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00279 (424/151744) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00499 (338/67748). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00455. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 182 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.34864G>A	p.Val11622Ile	missense_variant	Exon 154 of 363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.34864G>A	p.Val11622Ile	missense_variant	Exon 154 of 363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00280 AC: 424 AN: 151626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000605

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00224

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00170

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00499

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00240

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00330 AC: 780 AN: 236296 AF XY: 0.00328

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000857

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00118

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000981

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00210

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00598

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00320

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00440 AC: 6367 AN: 1447362 Hom.: 12 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00427 AC XY: 3068 AN XY: 719340

African (AFR) AF: 0.000866 AC: 28 AN: 32324

American (AMR) AF: 0.00149 AC: 62 AN: 41750

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000828 AC: 21 AN: 25376

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39618

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000219 AC: 18 AN: 82296

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00187 AC: 99 AN: 52942

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00141 AC: 8 AN: 5662

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00535 AC: 5922 AN: 1107754

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00350 AC: 209 AN: 59640

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00279 AC: 424 AN: 151744 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00245 AC XY: 182 AN XY: 74170

African (AFR) AF: 0.000603 AC: 25 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00224 AC: 34 AN: 15192

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00115 AC: 4 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00170 AC: 18 AN: 10566

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00499 AC: 338 AN: 67748

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00237 AC: 5 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.00406 Hom.: 7

Bravo AF: 0.00297

TwinsUK AF: 0.00512 AC: 19

ALSPAC AF: 0.00337 AC: 13

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00137 AC: 5

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00356 AC: 29

ExAC AF: 0.00364 AC: 440

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:20

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:9

Dec 29, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

p.Val10321Ile in exon 149 of TTN: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it has been identified in 0.6% (400/67108) of European chro mosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.or g). -

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 20, 2020

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TTN c.30961G>A (p.Val10321Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the I-band of the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0033 in 236296 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 8 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.00039), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.30961G>A in individuals affected with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Eight clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and all laboratories classified as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

-

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 05, 2024

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 07, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:5

Aug 20, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

TTN: BP4, BS2 -

-

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 24, 2013

Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

-

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Jan 16, 2013

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

​The p.V10321I variant (also known as c.30961G>A) is located in coding exon 148 of the TTN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 30961. The valine at codon 10321 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase asrs202014478.Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the A-allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.29% (34/11806), having been observed in 0.14% (5/3650) of African American alleles, and in 0.36% (29/8156) of European American alleles. Based on protein sequence alignment, this amino acid position is conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be benign by PolyPhen in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.V10321I remains unclear. -

TTN-related disorder Benign:1

Aug 30, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Mar 11, 2019

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.54	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.96
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.41	T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0041	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	.;.;L;L
PhyloP100		0.0030
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.28	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.096
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;B;B
Vest4		0.094
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.069
ClinPred		0.0060	T
GERP RS		5.2
PromoterAI		0.0056	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202014478; hg19: chr2-179537200; COSMIC: COSV105913479; COSMIC: COSV105913479;