rs202072866

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.415T>G(p.Ser139Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000645 in 1,613,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:18

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BRIP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26906046).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.415T>G	p.Ser139Ala	missense_variant	5/20	ENST00000259008.7	NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.415T>G	p.Ser139Ala	missense_variant	5/20	1	NM_032043.3	ENSP00000259008	P2	Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251208

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135772

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000792

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

1460870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000578

AC XY:

AN XY:

726776

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000747

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000141

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:18

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:5

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 18, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 02, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center	Jul 04, 2023	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 139 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ser139Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs202072866, gnomAD 0.008%). This amino acid position is not highly conserved (PhyloP=5.5 ). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or colorectal cancer (PMID: 18414782, 26534844, 26921362, 28135145, 30262796). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 132712). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Aug 30, 2022	The BRIP1 c.415T>G (p.Ser139Ala) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0078% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has been reported in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 26534844, 31159747, 34646395). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Fanconi anemia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 16, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with alanine at codon 139 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 18414782, 26534844, 26921362, 33471991, 34646395) and colorectal cancer (PMID:28135145) in the literature. It has also been observed in control individuals (PMID: 26315354, 33471991). This variant has been identified in 12/282614 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneKor MSA	Aug 01, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 02, 2023	The p.S139A variant (also known as c.415T>G), located in coding exon 4 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 415. The serine at codon 139 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in patients with breast cancer in several studies (Guénard F et al. J. Hum. Genet. 2008 Apr;53:579-91; Laraqui A et al. J Genomics, 2021 Sep;9:43-54; Li J et al. J. Med. Genet. 2016 Jan;53:34-42; Easton DF et al. J. Med. Genet. 2016 May;53:298-309; Tsaousis GN et al. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jun;19:535). However, this variant was reported in 5/60,466 breast cancer cases and in 3/53,461 controls (Dorling et al. N Engl J Med. 2021 02;384:428-439). Additionally, in a study of ovarian cancer patients, this variant was not seen in 3236 cases but was observed in 1/3431 controls (Ramus SJ et al. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2015 Nov;107). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is tolerated. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	May 24, 2021	- -

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 02, 2022	Variant summary: BRIP1 c.415T>G (p.Ser139Ala) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Helicase-like, DEXD box c2 type domain (IPR006554) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.6e-05 in 258216 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in BRIP1 causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (4.6e-05 vs 6.3e-05), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.415T>G has been reported in the literature as a VUS in settings of multigene panel testing among individuals with breast/colorectal cancers (example, Guenard_2008, Li_2015, Zick_2015, Yurgelun_2017, Quezada_2018, Tsaousis_2019, Dorling_2021) and unaffected controls (example, Ramus_2015, Dorling_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome/Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group J. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Eleven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jan 28, 2021	- -

Fanconi anemia complementation group J

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Sep 13, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 21, 2023	Observed in individuals with breast cancer and in an individual with colorectal cancer, but also observed in a healthy control (PMID: 18414782, 26689913, 26315354, 26921362, 26534844, 28135145, 30262796, 31822495, 34646395); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18414782, 26315354, 26534844, 26689913, 26921362, 28135145, 19197335, 30262796, 31159747, 31822495, 33471991, 34646395, 35451682) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden	Nov 03, 2021	- -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 28, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 139 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ser139Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs202072866, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or colorectal cancer (PMID: 18414782, 26534844, 26921362, 28135145, 30262796, 34646395). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 132712). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Malignant tumor of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The BRIP1 p.Ser139Ala variant was identified in 4 of 34276 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0001) from individuals or families with ovarian and breast cancer, and was present in 1 of 17488 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0001) from healthy individuals (Beltrame 2015, Li 2015, Easton 2016, Guenard 2008, Ramus 2015). The variant was also identified in the following databases: dbSNP (ID: rs202072866) as With Uncertain significance allele, ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, GeneDx, Counsyl, Color Genomics), and Cosmic (classified as pathogenic). The variant was not identified in the MutDB database or Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database. The variant was identified in control databases in 12 of 276988 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00004 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include Other in 1 of 6462 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002), Latino in 1 of 34404 chromosomes (freq: 0.00003), European Non-Finnish in 10 of 126542 chromosomes (freq: 0.0001), while the variant was not observed in the African, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.Ser139 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 3 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing. However, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Ovarian neoplasm

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Sep 13, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.068

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.067

T;T

Polyphen

0.94

P;.

Vest4

0.41

MutPred

0.36

Loss of phosphorylation at S139 (P = 0.0327);Loss of phosphorylation at S139 (P = 0.0327);

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over