rs202074070

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):​c.2497+3A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,611,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9599
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NRXN1NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2497+3A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant ENST00000401669.7 NP_001317007.1 E7ERL8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NRXN1ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2497+3A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant 5 NM_001330078.2 ENSP00000385017.2 E7ERL8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1459764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726052
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000548
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 28, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 22, 2016The c.2617+3 A>G variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,100 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. In silico analysis predicts this variant damages the natural splice donor site in intron 14, which may lead to abnormal gene splicing. However, in the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of the c.2617+3 A>G sequence change in this individual is unknown. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsOct 20, 2016- -
Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 18, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206243). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs202074070, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change falls in intron 14 of the NRXN1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the NRXN1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.96
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.82
SpliceAI score (max)
0.51
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.51
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202074070; hg19: chr2-50733630; API