rs202074070
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.2497+3A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,611,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 splice_region, intron
NM_001330078.2 splice_region, intron
Scores
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9599
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.96
Genes affected
NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NRXN1 | NM_001330078.2 | c.2497+3A>G | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000401669.7 | NP_001317007.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NRXN1 | ENST00000401669.7 | c.2497+3A>G | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | 5 | NM_001330078.2 | ENSP00000385017.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3AN: 1459764Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 726052
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74336
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Jan 28, 2016 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Sep 01, 2022 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Aug 22, 2016 | The c.2617+3 A>G variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,100 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. In silico analysis predicts this variant damages the natural splice donor site in intron 14, which may lead to abnormal gene splicing. However, in the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of the c.2617+3 A>G sequence change in this individual is unknown. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Oct 20, 2016 | - - |
Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jul 18, 2023 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206243). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs202074070, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change falls in intron 14 of the NRXN1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the NRXN1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 3
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at