rs202099146

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_002497.4(NEK2):​c.1307T>C​(p.Leu436Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000222 in 1,613,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEK2
NM_002497.4 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.77

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEK2 (HGNC:7745): (NIMA related kinase 2) This gene encodes a serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in mitotic regulation. This protein is localized to the centrosome, and undetectable during G1 phase, but accumulates progressively throughout the S phase, reaching maximal levels in late G2 phase. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms with distinct C-termini have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
NEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa 67
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000112 (17/152300) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000235 (16/68030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000147. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NEK2NM_002497.4 linkc.1307T>C p.Leu436Pro missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000366999.9 NP_002488.1 P51955-1
NEK2NM_001204182.2 linkc.1111+3649T>C intron_variant Intron 7 of 7 NP_001191111.1 P51955F6U4U2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEK2ENST00000366999.9 linkc.1307T>C p.Leu436Pro missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_002497.4 ENSP00000355966.4 P51955-1
NEK2ENST00000540251.5 linkc.1111+3649T>C intron_variant Intron 7 of 7 1 ENSP00000440237.2 F6U4U2
NEK2ENST00000462283.5 linkn.747T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 5 2
NEK2ENST00000489633.1 linkn.*68T>C downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000839
AC:
21
AN:
250224
AF XY:
0.0000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000234
AC:
342
AN:
1461288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000234
AC XY:
170
AN XY:
726902
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86144
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000295
AC:
328
AN:
1111654
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
39
58
78
97
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152300
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000235
AC:
16
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000279
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 436 of the NEK2 protein (p.Leu436Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs202099146, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1036908). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2023
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.58
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.44
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.067
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.095
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=43/57
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202099146; hg19: chr1-211836799; COSMIC: COSV65356182; COSMIC: COSV65356182; API