rs202120461

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.3785G>A​(p.Arg1262Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000281 in 1,208,445 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 14 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. 13 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MED12. . Gene score misZ: 6.5797 (greater than the threshold 3.09). The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 108 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type, FG syndrome 1, cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02835247).
BP6
Variant X-71129773-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71129773-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 129588.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1, Benign=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000268 (3/112057) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000845 (3/3551). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00023. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 13 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkc.3785G>A p.Arg1262Lys missense_variant 27/45 ENST00000374080.8 NP_005111.2 Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkc.3785G>A p.Arg1262Lys missense_variant 27/451 NM_005120.3 ENSP00000363193.3 Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
112003
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000293
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
34163
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000842
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000513
AC:
9
AN:
175357
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000322
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
62111
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000678
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000283
AC:
31
AN:
1096388
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000359
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
361956
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000372
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000435
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
112057
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000292
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
34227
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000845
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoAug 29, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 26, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
FG syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 24, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
T;.;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.028
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.92
.;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.67
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.24
.;Gain of ubiquitination at R1262 (P = 0.0045);Gain of ubiquitination at R1262 (P = 0.0045);
MVP
0.70
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.094
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202120461; hg19: chrX-70349623; API