rs202171627

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_016341.4(PLCE1):​c.5782G>A​(p.Val1928Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00099 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PLCE1
NM_016341.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCE1 (HGNC:17175): (phospholipase C epsilon 1) This gene encodes a phospholipase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate to generate two second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). These second messengers subsequently regulate various processes affecting cell growth, differentiation, and gene expression. This enzyme is regulated by small monomeric GTPases of the Ras and Rho families and by heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition to its phospholipase C catalytic activity, this enzyme has an N-terminal domain with guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) activity. Mutations in this gene cause early-onset nephrotic syndrome; characterized by proteinuria, edema, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis or focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PLCE1. . Gene score misZ 1.381 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1046 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with nephrotic syndrome, type 3, familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0062835217).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000985 (150/152284) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00318 (132/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00274. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 65 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLCE1NM_016341.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5782G>A p.Val1928Ile missense_variant 26/33 ENST00000371380.8 NP_057425.3 Q9P212-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLCE1ENST00000371380.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.5782G>A p.Val1928Ile missense_variant 26/331 NM_016341.4 ENSP00000360431.2 Q9P212-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000986
AC:
150
AN:
152166
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00319
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000253
AC:
63
AN:
249302
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000200
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
135248
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00381
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000869
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000107
AC:
156
AN:
1461726
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000853
AC XY:
62
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00382
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000215
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000985
AC:
150
AN:
152284
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000873
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000199
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00348
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000256
AC:
31
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 28, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 17, 2020- -
Nephrotic syndrome, type 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 12, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
PLCE1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 27, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0063
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.51
N;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.32
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.52
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.45
B;B;B
Vest4
0.10
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.066
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.086

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202171627; hg19: chr10-96066343; COSMIC: COSV53375276; API