rs202174251

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_153676.4(USH1C):c.1136G>A(p.Gly379Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000812 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G379G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH1C
NM_153676.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.78

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH1C (HGNC:12597): (USH1 protein network component harmonin) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the assembly of Usher protein complexes. The protein contains PDZ domains, a coiled-coil region with a bipartite nuclear localization signal and a PEST degradation sequence. Defects in this gene are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C and non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal recessive type 18. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

USH1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 1C
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

USH1C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36575174).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH1C	NM_153676.4 link	c.1136G>A	p.Gly379Asp	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 27	ENST00000005226.12	NP_710142.1	Q9Y6N9-5
USH1C	NM_005709.4 link	c.1136G>A	p.Gly379Asp	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 21	ENST00000318024.9	NP_005700.2	Q9Y6N9-1A0A0S2Z4U9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH1C	ENST00000005226.12 link	c.1136G>A	p.Gly379Asp	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 27	5	NM_153676.4	ENSP00000005226.7		Q9Y6N9-5
USH1C	ENST00000318024.9 link	c.1136G>A	p.Gly379Asp	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 21	1	NM_005709.4	ENSP00000317018.4		Q9Y6N9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000328

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.000125

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000787

AC:

115

AN:

1461814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000881

AC:

AN:

1111942

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.405

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74452

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41546

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4808

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000162

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.431

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000926

Hom.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 379 of the USH1C protein (p.Gly379Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs202174251, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Usher syndrome (PMID: 21203349). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 47975). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 04, 2020

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Gly379Asp variant in USH1C has been reported in one family with Usher syndrome; however, a second USH1C variant was not identified on the other allele (Aparisi 2010). It has also been identified by our laboratory in 1 proband with hearing loss who had an alternate genetic etiology identified. This variant is present in 0.02% (22/129188) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), and it has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 47975). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PP3. -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1848604:Usher syndrome type 1C;C1865870:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A

Uncertain:1

Apr 21, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Usher syndrome type 1C

Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;.;L

PhyloP100

6.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.78

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.50

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.45

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over