rs202184038

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):​c.3269C>T​(p.Ala1090Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000211 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1090A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH2
NM_003738.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • commissural facial cleft
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05075839).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 23 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH2NM_003738.5 linkc.3269C>T p.Ala1090Val missense_variant Exon 21 of 22 ENST00000372192.4 NP_003729.3 Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2NM_001166292.2 linkc.3269C>T p.Ala1090Val missense_variant Exon 21 of 23 NP_001159764.1 Q9Y6C5-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH2ENST00000372192.4 linkc.3269C>T p.Ala1090Val missense_variant Exon 21 of 22 1 NM_003738.5 ENSP00000361266.3 Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2ENST00000447098.7 linkc.3269C>T p.Ala1090Val missense_variant Exon 21 of 23 1 ENSP00000389703.2 Q9Y6C5-2
PTCH2ENST00000438067.5 linkc.29C>T p.Ala10Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 3 ENSP00000413169.1 H0Y7J2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000481
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000155
AC:
39
AN:
250814
AF XY:
0.000184
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000273
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
317
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000234
AC XY:
170
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000271
AC:
301
AN:
1111990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
49
74
98
123
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000309
AC:
21
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000476
AC:
1
AN:
2102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000313
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Jun 23, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1090 of the PTCH2 protein (p.Ala1090Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs202184038, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 453937). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTCH2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Basal cell nevus syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
May 15, 2024
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PTCH2 c.3269C>T (p.Ala1090Val) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.026% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has not been reported in individuals with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.052
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.65
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.81
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.42
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.23
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.50
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
2.7
PromoterAI
0.0089
Neutral
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.32
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202184038; hg19: chr1-45288829; COSMIC: COSV63400187; COSMIC: COSV63400187; API