rs202189057

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000391.4(TPP1):​c.311T>A​(p.Leu104*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPP1
NM_000391.4 stop_gained

Scores

1
3
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.747
Variant links:
Genes affected
TPP1 (HGNC:2073): (tripeptidyl peptidase 1) This gene encodes a member of the sedolisin family of serine proteases. The protease functions in the lysosome to cleave N-terminal tripeptides from substrates, and has weaker endopeptidase activity. It is synthesized as a catalytically-inactive enzyme which is activated and auto-proteolyzed upon acidification. Mutations in this gene result in late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, which is associated with the failure to degrade specific neuropeptides and a subunit of ATP synthase in the lysosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-6617695-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6617695-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 207561.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-6617695-A-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TPP1NM_000391.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.311T>A p.Leu104* stop_gained 4/13 ENST00000299427.12 NP_000382.3 O14773-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TPP1ENST00000299427.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.311T>A p.Leu104* stop_gained 4/131 NM_000391.4 ENSP00000299427.6 O14773-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251476
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 07, 2024Identified in an individual with late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in published literature who had biochemical testing that was suggestive of significantly decreased TPP1 enzyme activity (PMID: 23539563); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 31589614, 31283065, 28516354, 36034292, 27407112, 19793312, 20960655, 26795593, 30771299, 25976102, 31440721, 18684116, 23539563, 23266810) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 23, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu104*) in the TPP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TPP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330339). This variant is present in population databases (rs202189057, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with focal seizures and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 19793312, 23266810, 23539563, 26795593). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 207561). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCounsylApr 01, 2015- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor Genetics-- -
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7;C1876161:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 28, 2021- -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 10, 2014- -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 03, 2024Variant summary: TPP1 c.311T>A (p.Leu104X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which is a commonly known mechanism for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251476 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.311T>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease; e.g. Guelbert_2022). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 36034292). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 207561). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.029
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
Vest4
0.76
GERP RS
0.41
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202189057; hg19: chr11-6638926; API