rs202189597

Variant names:

• chr15-43604073-C-T
• rs202189597
• NM_153700.2:c.4298G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_153700.2(STRC):​c.4298G>A​(p.Cys1433Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STRC NM_153700.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.43

Genes affected

STRC (HGNC:16035): (stereocilin) This gene encodes a protein that is associated with the hair bundle of the sensory hair cells in the inner ear. The hair bundle is composed of stiff microvilli called stereocilia and is involved with mechanoreception of sound waves. This gene is part of a tandem duplication on chromosome 15; the second copy is a pseudogene. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CKMT1B (HGNC:1995): (creatine kinase, mitochondrial 1B) Mitochondrial creatine (MtCK) kinase is responsible for the transfer of high energy phosphate from mitochondria to the cytosolic carrier, creatine. It belongs to the creatine kinase isoenzyme family. It exists as two isoenzymes, sarcomeric MtCK and ubiquitous MtCK, encoded by separate genes. Mitochondrial creatine kinase occurs in two different oligomeric forms: dimers and octamers, in contrast to the exclusively dimeric cytosolic creatine kinase isoenzymes. Many malignant cancers with poor prognosis have shown overexpression of ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase; this may be related to high energy turnover and failure to eliminate cancer cells via apoptosis. Ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase has 80% homology with the coding exons of sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase. Two genes located near each other on chromosome 15 have been identified which encode identical mitochondrial creatine kinase proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STRC	NM_153700.2	c.4298G>A	p.Cys1433Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 29	ENST00000450892.7	NP_714544.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STRC	ENST00000450892.7	c.4298G>A	p.Cys1433Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 29	5	NM_153700.2	ENSP00000401513.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726908

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

May 14, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The Cys1433Tyr variant in STRC has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing los s, but has been identified in 1/1316 chromosomes from a broad population by the ClinSeq Project (dbSNP rs202189597), though this frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation ana lyses suggest that the Cys1433Tyr variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. The presence of this variant in combination with a reported pathogenic STRC variant in an indiv idual with hearing loss, increases the likelihood that the Cys1433Tyr variant is pathogenic, though additional studies are needed to confirm this. In summary, while the available data suggest a pathogenic role for the Cys1433Tyr variant, w ithout additional data, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.094	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.023	T
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.059	T;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.051	T;T
Polyphen		0.96	D;D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.29		Gain of phosphorylation at C1433 (P = 0.0398);.;
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202189597; hg19: chr15-43896271;