rs202197821

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_014244.5(ADAMTS2):​c.710A>C​(p.Asp237Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000156 in 1,611,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D237Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADAMTS2
NM_014244.5 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.22

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADAMTS2 (HGNC:218): (ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 2) This gene encodes a member of the ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) protein family. Members of the family share several distinct protein modules, including a propeptide region, a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 (TS) motif. Individual members of this family differ in the number of C-terminal TS motifs, and some have unique C-terminal domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature procollagen N-proteinase. This proteinase excises the N-propeptide of the fibrillar procollagens types I-III and type V. Mutations in this gene cause Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIC, a recessively inherited connective-tissue disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
ADAMTS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10273567).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADAMTS2NM_014244.5 linkc.710A>C p.Asp237Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 22 ENST00000251582.12 NP_055059.2 O95450-1
ADAMTS2NM_021599.4 linkc.710A>C p.Asp237Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 NP_067610.1 O95450-2
ADAMTS2XM_047417895.1 linkc.215A>C p.Asp72Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 XP_047273851.1
ADAMTS2XM_047417896.1 linkc.-173A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 2 of 20 XP_047273852.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAMTS2ENST00000251582.12 linkc.710A>C p.Asp237Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 22 1 NM_014244.5 ENSP00000251582.7 O95450-1
ADAMTS2ENST00000274609.5 linkc.710A>C p.Asp237Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 ENSP00000274609.5 O95450-2
ADAMTS2ENST00000518335.3 linkc.710A>C p.Asp237Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 21 3 ENSP00000489888.2 A0A1B0GTY3
ADAMTS2ENST00000698889.1 linkn.710A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 21 ENSP00000514008.1 A0A8V8TMU7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000100
AC:
25
AN:
249622
AF XY:
0.0000813
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000162
AC:
237
AN:
1459360
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000154
AC XY:
112
AN XY:
726092
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000895
AC:
4
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51356
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
224
AN:
1111638
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
6
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
14
27
41
54
68
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
12
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000955
AC:
2
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.578
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000144
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.0000989
AC:
12

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type Uncertain:4
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Apr 20, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 14, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 237 of the ADAMTS2 protein (p.Asp237Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs202197821, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAMTS2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 353137). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:3
Dec 19, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The D237A variant has not been published as pathogenic or been reported as benign to our knowledge. This variant is observed in 23/126402 (0.02%) alleles from individuals of European (non-Finnish) ancestry in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Nevertheless, the D237A variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. -

Nov 01, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BP4 -

Feb 01, 2018
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Oct 16, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.710A>C (p.D237A) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the ADAMTS2 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 710, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 237 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Uncertain:1
Jun 17, 2021
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.59
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;M
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.049
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;.;T
Polyphen
0.0060
B;.;B
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.047
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202197821; hg19: chr5-178634695; API