rs2066794

Positions:

• chr2-190999712-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The ENST00000361099.8(STAT1):​c.463-8G>C variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000562 in 1,604,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0030 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: STAT1 ENST00000361099.8 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00002294
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.149

Genes affected

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 2-190999712-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-190999712-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 541828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.003 (456/152116) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0107 (445/41490). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0099. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 214 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAT1	NM_007315.4	c.463-8G>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000361099.8	NP_009330.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAT1	ENST00000361099.8	c.463-8G>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_007315.4	ENSP00000354394	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00300 AC: 456 AN: 151998 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0108

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000459

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000717 AC: 180 AN: 250924 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000590 AC XY: 80 AN XY: 135660

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0106

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000307 AC: 446 AN: 1452318 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.000252 AC XY: 182 AN XY: 723114

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0118

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000246

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000634

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000582

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00300 AC: 456 AN: 152116 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00288 AC XY: 214 AN XY: 74368

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0107

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000458

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.00100 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00366

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

STAT1-related disorder Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 08, 2019

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Immunodeficiency 31B;C3279990:Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome;C4013950:Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 20, 2024

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Nov 01, 2024

STAT1: BP4, BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	2.4
DANN	Benign	0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000023
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0040
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2066794; hg19: chr2-191864438;