rs2072403

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.1776A>G​(p.Glu592Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0593 in 1,610,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,875 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.094 ( 951 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.056 ( 2924 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.59

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RELN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Norman-Roberts syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ankylosing spondylitis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant 7-103651777-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103651777-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 130115.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.59 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.183 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005045.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RELN
NM_005045.4
MANE Select
c.1776A>Gp.Glu592Glu
synonymous
Exon 15 of 65NP_005036.2
RELN
NM_173054.3
c.1776A>Gp.Glu592Glu
synonymous
Exon 15 of 64NP_774959.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RELN
ENST00000428762.6
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.1776A>Gp.Glu592Glu
synonymous
Exon 15 of 65ENSP00000392423.1
RELN
ENST00000424685.3
TSL:5
c.1776A>Gp.Glu592Glu
synonymous
Exon 15 of 65ENSP00000388446.3
RELN
ENST00000343529.9
TSL:5
c.1776A>Gp.Glu592Glu
synonymous
Exon 15 of 64ENSP00000345694.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0939
AC:
14227
AN:
151542
Hom.:
944
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.186
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0692
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0768
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0439
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.137
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0368
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0814
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0480
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0795
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0752
AC:
18762
AN:
249660
AF XY:
0.0691
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.189
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.117
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0430
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.147
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0765
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0474
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0589
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0557
AC:
81210
AN:
1459118
Hom.:
2924
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0545
AC XY:
39591
AN XY:
725888
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.189
AC:
6317
AN:
33348
American (AMR)
AF:
0.111
AC:
4948
AN:
44472
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0422
AC:
1100
AN:
26038
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.137
AC:
5413
AN:
39552
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0422
AC:
3640
AN:
86196
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0728
AC:
3879
AN:
53280
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0360
AC:
207
AN:
5746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0470
AC:
52145
AN:
1110298
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0592
AC:
3561
AN:
60188
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3640
7280
10921
14561
18201
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2136
4272
6408
8544
10680
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0941
AC:
14264
AN:
151660
Hom.:
951
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0945
AC XY:
7001
AN XY:
74104
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.187
AC:
7714
AN:
41332
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0767
AC:
1167
AN:
15224
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0439
AC:
152
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.138
AC:
704
AN:
5104
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0362
AC:
174
AN:
4806
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0814
AC:
857
AN:
10530
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0272
AC:
8
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0480
AC:
3256
AN:
67886
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0801
AC:
169
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
631
1262
1892
2523
3154
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
152
304
456
608
760
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0633
Hom.:
305
Bravo
AF:
0.100
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0920
AC:
319
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0407
EpiControl
AF:
0.0422

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
-
2
Norman-Roberts syndrome (2)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
7.1
DANN
Benign
0.47
PhyloP100
1.6
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2072403; hg19: chr7-103292224; COSMIC: COSV58989682; API