rs2074506

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_020442.6(VARS2):​c.2038G>T​(p.Val680Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.334 in 1,611,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 93,509 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.28 ( 6844 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.34 ( 86665 hom. )

Consequence

VARS2
NM_020442.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
16
Splicing: ADA: 0.9522
1
1

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
VARS2 (HGNC:21642): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val) for mitochondrial translation. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-20, and are also associated with early-onset mitochondrial encephalopathies. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0024447143).
BP6
Variant 6-30922706-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-30922706-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 380157.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.358 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
VARS2NM_020442.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2038G>T p.Val680Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 22/30 ENST00000676266.1 NP_065175.4
VARS2NM_001167734.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2128G>T p.Val710Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 22/30 NP_001161206.1
VARS2NM_001167733.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1618G>T p.Val540Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 21/29 NP_001161205.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VARS2ENST00000676266.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2038G>T p.Val680Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 22/30 NM_020442.6 ENSP00000502585 P3Q5ST30-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.280
AC:
42592
AN:
152058
Hom.:
6847
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.124
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.307
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.242
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.402
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.254
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.264
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.393
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.377
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.362
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.280
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.316
AC:
77549
AN:
245306
Hom.:
13108
AF XY:
0.324
AC XY:
43282
AN XY:
133718
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.119
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.217
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.380
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.284
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.274
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.392
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.369
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.336
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.339
AC:
495350
AN:
1459482
Hom.:
86665
Cov.:
52
AF XY:
0.339
AC XY:
246296
AN XY:
726010
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.115
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.220
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.375
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.241
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.276
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.386
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.358
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.312
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.280
AC:
42601
AN:
152174
Hom.:
6844
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.281
AC XY:
20908
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.125
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.242
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.402
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.254
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.263
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.393
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.362
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.277
Alfa
AF:
0.352
Hom.:
20846
Bravo
AF:
0.263
TwinsUK
AF:
0.355
AC:
1317
ALSPAC
AF:
0.368
AC:
1419
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.146
AC:
440
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.377
AC:
2039
ExAC
AF:
0.319
AC:
37430
Asia WGS
AF:
0.207
AC:
725
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.369
EpiControl
AF:
0.372

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 16, 2015This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUnidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría GarrahanJul 31, 2024This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 51% of patients studied in a panel designed for Epileptic and Developmental Encephalopathy, Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy and Abnormal Movements and Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation. Number of patients: 47. Only high quality variants are reported. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicFeb 19, 2016- -
Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.61
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0035
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.029
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0024
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.4e-16
P;P;P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;.
Vest4
0.070
MutPred
0.15
Gain of catalytic residue at V680 (P = 0.0579);.;.;
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.0041
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.95
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.85
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2074506; hg19: chr6-30890483; COSMIC: COSV58911557; COSMIC: COSV58911557; API