rs2075597

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.413+22C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00688 in 1,162,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 231 homozygotes. There are 2,465 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0091 ( 23 hom., 357 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0066 ( 208 hom. 2108 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.426
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
BP6
Variant X-154032185-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154032185-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 156054.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-154032185-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0948 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.413+22C>G intron_variant ENST00000453960.7 NP_001104262.1
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.377+22C>G intron_variant ENST00000303391.11 NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.377+22C>G intron_variant 1 NM_004992.4 ENSP00000301948 P1P51608-1
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.413+22C>G intron_variant 1 NM_001110792.2 ENSP00000395535 P51608-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00911
AC:
1029
AN:
113000
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.0102
AC XY:
358
AN XY:
35136
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00315
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0442
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.103
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00648
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00191
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000769
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00920
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0215
AC:
3920
AN:
182491
Hom.:
121
AF XY:
0.0166
AC XY:
1113
AN XY:
67181
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00237
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0809
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.104
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00377
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000727
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0184
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00664
AC:
6971
AN:
1049624
Hom.:
208
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00651
AC XY:
2108
AN XY:
323956
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0743
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.109
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00468
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000495
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00742
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00907
AC:
1025
AN:
113054
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.0101
AC XY:
357
AN XY:
35200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0439
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.103
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00614
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00191
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000769
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00909
Alfa
AF:
0.00532
Hom.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.0145

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMar 30, 2020- -
not provided, flagged submissionliterature onlyRettBASE-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Rett syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationCentre for Population Genomics, CPGAug 14, 2023This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0 , this variant is classified as Benign . At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD is higher than the 0.03% threshold defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders VCEP 2.0 (BA1). The variant is observed in at least 2 individuals with no features of Rett Syndrome (BS2) -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedcurationRettBASEDec 05, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.87
CADD
Benign
0.080
DANN
Benign
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2075597; hg19: chrX-153297636; COSMIC: COSV57655893; COSMIC: COSV57655893; API