rs2086005

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.2175C>T​(p.Asn725Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.123 in 1,551,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13,200 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.091 ( 899 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.13 ( 12301 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 synonymous

Scores

3

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.452

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001384474.1, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
BP6
Variant 18-46569511-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46569511-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 47926.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.452 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.138 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1
MANE Select
c.2175C>Tp.Asn725Asn
synonymous
Exon 16 of 41NP_001371403.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
NM_144612.7
c.2175C>Tp.Asn725Asn
synonymous
Exon 16 of 40NP_653213.6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
ENST00000642948.1
MANE Select
c.2175C>Tp.Asn725Asn
synonymous
Exon 16 of 41ENSP00000496347.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
ENST00000536736.5
TSL:5
c.2175C>Tp.Asn725Asn
synonymous
Exon 16 of 40ENSP00000444586.1F5GZB4
LOXHD1
ENST00000441551.6
TSL:5
c.2175C>Tp.Asn725Asn
synonymous
Exon 16 of 39ENSP00000387621.2Q8IVV2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0916
AC:
13938
AN:
152194
Hom.:
898
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.235
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.104
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0901
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0416
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0528
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0452
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0918
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.140
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.112
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0942
AC:
15082
AN:
160144
AF XY:
0.0947
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0228
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0759
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0441
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0528
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.143
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.115
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.127
AC:
177356
AN:
1399552
Hom.:
12301
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.125
AC XY:
86361
AN XY:
690282
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0229
AC:
723
AN:
31598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0784
AC:
2800
AN:
35702
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0986
AC:
2482
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0244
AC:
873
AN:
35734
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0588
AC:
4656
AN:
79230
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0523
AC:
2587
AN:
49466
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.109
AC:
623
AN:
5700
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.145
AC:
155959
AN:
1078814
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.114
AC:
6653
AN:
58126
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8052
16103
24155
32206
40258
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
5556
11112
16668
22224
27780
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0915
AC:
13935
AN:
152312
Hom.:
899
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0858
AC XY:
6391
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0261
AC:
1086
AN:
41580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.104
AC:
1594
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0901
AC:
313
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0415
AC:
215
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0530
AC:
256
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0452
AC:
480
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0986
AC:
29
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.140
AC:
9514
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.111
AC:
235
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
640
1279
1919
2558
3198
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
154
308
462
616
770
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.119
Hom.:
1196
Bravo
AF:
0.0936
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0380
AC:
130
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
not specified (4)
-
-
3
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 (3)
-
-
2
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
6.7
DANN
Benign
0.68
PhyloP100
0.45
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2086005;
hg19: chr18-44149474;
COSMIC: COSV59670255;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.