rs2228168

Positions:

• chr2-169212054-A-C
• chr2-169212054-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.6194T>G​(p.Ile2065Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I2065T) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (1 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: LRP2 NM_004525.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.90

Genes affected

LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LRP2. . Trascript score misZ 4.5094 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, Stickler syndrome, Donnai-Barrow syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4071605).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LRP2	NM_004525.3	c.6194T>G	p.Ile2065Ser	missense_variant	37/79	ENST00000649046.1
LRP2	XM_011511183.4	c.6194T>G	p.Ile2065Ser	missense_variant	37/78
LRP2	XM_047444340.1	c.5270T>G	p.Ile1757Ser	missense_variant	37/79
LRP2	XM_011511184.3	c.3905T>G	p.Ile1302Ser	missense_variant	22/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LRP2	ENST00000649046.1	c.6194T>G	p.Ile2065Ser	missense_variant	37/79		NM_004525.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 251076 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135680

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461766 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727202

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.23
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.24	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.046	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	.;D
Polyphen		0.54	P;P
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.62		Gain of disorder (P = 0.005);Gain of disorder (P = 0.005);
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2228168; hg19: chr2-170068564;