rs2228317

Variant names:

• chr12-6046784-C-A
• rs2228317
• NM_000552.5:c.2220G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr12-6046784-C-A
• chr12-6046784-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000552.5(VWF):​c.2220G>T​(p.Met740Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Benign in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VWF NM_000552.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.401
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

VWF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary von Willebrand disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• von Willebrand disease type 2B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• von Willebrand disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease type 2A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease type 2M

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• von Willebrand disease type 2N

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease 1, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease type 2M, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease type 2N.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07733217).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VWF	NM_000552.5	c.2220G>T	p.Met740Ile	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 52	ENST00000261405.10	NP_000543.3
VWF	XM_047429501.1	c.2220G>T	p.Met740Ile	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 52		XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VWF	ENST00000261405.10	c.2220G>T	p.Met740Ile	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 52	1	NM_000552.5	ENSP00000261405.5
VWF	ENST00000538635.5	n.421-52850G>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727198

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53336

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	3.9
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.099	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.082	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.077	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		-0.40
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.36	N
REVEL	Benign	0.043
Sift	Benign	0.045	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.031	D
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.044
MutPred		0.40		Gain of catalytic residue at M736 (P = 0);
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.048	T
GERP RS		-2.9
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2228317; hg19: chr12-6155950;