rs2228389

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_000158.4(GBE1):​c.1519A>T​(p.Thr507Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000617 in 1,457,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T507A) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GBE1
NM_000158.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0520

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GBE1 (HGNC:4180): (1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen branching enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of alpha-1,4-linked glucosyl units from the outer end of a glycogen chain to an alpha-1,6 position on the same or a neighboring glycogen chain. Branching of the chains is essential to increase the solubility of the glycogen molecule and, consequently, in reducing the osmotic pressure within cells. Highest level of this enzyme are found in liver and muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycogen storage disease IV (also known as Andersen's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GBE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
  • adult polyglucosan body disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000158.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000158.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GBE1
NM_000158.4
MANE Select
c.1519A>Tp.Thr507Ser
missense
Exon 12 of 16NP_000149.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GBE1
ENST00000429644.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1519A>Tp.Thr507Ser
missense
Exon 12 of 16ENSP00000410833.2
GBE1
ENST00000895874.1
c.1513A>Tp.Thr505Ser
missense
Exon 12 of 16ENSP00000565933.1
GBE1
ENST00000942742.1
c.1513A>Tp.Thr505Ser
missense
Exon 12 of 16ENSP00000612801.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000617
AC:
9
AN:
1457750
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000828
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
724984
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33230
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44038
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26072
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39482
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85368
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53340
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000811
AC:
9
AN:
1110206
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60252
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.41
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.095
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.076
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.28
N
PhyloP100
0.052
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.92
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.051
MutPred
0.24
Gain of helix (P = 0.132)
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.029
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
-5.5
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.67
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.67
Position offset: -16

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2228389; hg19: chr3-81627175; API