rs2228490

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_006516.4(SLC2A1):​c.1065A>G​(p.Leu355Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00895 in 1,613,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 879 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.042 ( 456 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0054 ( 423 hom. )

Consequence

SLC2A1
NM_006516.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.514

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC2A1 (HGNC:11005): (solute carrier family 2 member 1) This gene encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier. The encoded protein is found primarily in the cell membrane and on the cell surface, where it can also function as a receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) I and II. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]
SLC2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • dystonia 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • myoclonic-astatic epilepsy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.69).
BP6
Variant 1-42928941-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-42928941-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 95407.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.514 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.139 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC2A1NM_006516.4 linkc.1065A>G p.Leu355Leu synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 10 ENST00000426263.10 NP_006507.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC2A1ENST00000426263.10 linkc.1065A>G p.Leu355Leu synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 10 1 NM_006516.4 ENSP00000416293.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0425
AC:
6463
AN:
152206
Hom.:
458
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.142
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0189
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0337
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00331
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0287
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0136
AC:
3425
AN:
250936
AF XY:
0.0104
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.147
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00656
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00701
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00545
AC:
7964
AN:
1461384
Hom.:
423
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00476
AC XY:
3464
AN XY:
727022
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.142
AC:
4754
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00769
AC:
344
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0437
AC:
1736
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00185
AC:
160
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53206
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00728
AC:
42
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000210
AC:
234
AN:
1111772
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0115
AC:
694
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
453
906
1360
1813
2266
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
168
336
504
672
840
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0425
AC:
6472
AN:
152324
Hom.:
456
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0420
AC XY:
3132
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.142
AC:
5901
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0187
AC:
287
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0338
AC:
175
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
16
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000470
AC:
32
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0284
AC:
60
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
290
580
870
1160
1450
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
60
120
180
240
300
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0192
Hom.:
235
Bravo
AF:
0.0485
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0320
AC:
110
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000872
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:17
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jun 05, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Feb 08, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Benign:3
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Dystonia 9 Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Mar 18, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2 Benign:1
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, autosomal recessive Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin Benign:1
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12 Benign:1
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
6.2
DANN
Benign
0.70
PhyloP100
0.51
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.6
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2228490; hg19: chr1-43394612; COSMIC: COSV65288068; COSMIC: COSV65288068; API