rs2229018
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_001406800.1(MSH6):c.3839G>A(p.Arg1280His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000558 in 1,613,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 5/6 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001406800.1 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152074Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000479 AC: 12AN: 250774Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000516 AC XY: 7AN XY: 135678
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000568 AC: 83AN: 1461782Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000578 AC XY: 42AN XY: 727186
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152074Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74270
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:4
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This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
BP4, BP7 c.3852G>A, located in exon 9 of the MSH6 gene, is predicted to result in no splicing alteration (according to SpliceAI and other computational tools) and no amino acid change, p.(Thr1284=) (BP4, BP7). This variant is found in 15/267618 alleles at a frequency of 0.0056% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-stablished functional studies have been reported for this variant. In addition, the variant was also identified in the following databases: InSiGHT (VUS: insufficient evidence), ClinVar (2x benign, 11x likely benign)and LOVD (2x uncertain significance). Based on the currently available information, c.3852G>A is classified as a likely benign variant according to ClinGen-MMR Guidelines Draft v3.1. -
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Lynch syndrome 5 Benign:2
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This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -
not provided Benign:2
The MSH6 p.Thr1284= variant was identified in 1 of 178 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.006) from Dutch individuals or families with suspected HNPCC carrying MSI-H + MSH6 IHC deficient tumours or non-MSI-H tumours, the affected case having a non-MSI-H tumour (Kets 2006). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs2229018) “With Uncertain significance,other allele”, ClinVar (uncertain significance, reviewed by an expert panel (last evaluated 2013); submitters: benign by GeneDx, likely benign by Ambry Genetics and Invitae, uncertain significance by InSIGHT), Cosmic (2x in a chondrosarcoma and endometrial carcinoma), Insight Colon Cancer Gene Variant Database (1X as Class 3), Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database (1x), but was not identified in GeneInsight-COGR, MutDB, UMD-LSDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, and Insight Hereditary Tumors Database. The variant was identified in control databases in 16 of 276758 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00006 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017). The p.Thr1284= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
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MSH6-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at