rs2229061

Positions:

chr2-47476564-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2203A>G(p.Ile735Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I735I) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 14) in uniprot entity MSH2_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000251.3

BP6

Variant 2-47476564-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47476564-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 161300.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Benign=3, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2203A>G	p.Ile735Val	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2203A>G	p.Ile735Val	missense_variant	13/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146	P1	P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251454

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000738

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000302

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152304

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000361

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000121

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 1

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 20, 2023	This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Apr 07, 2016	- -

not specified

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 13, 2023	Variant summary: MSH2 c.2203A>G (p.Ile735Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the in the C-terminal domain (IPR000432) and ATP-binding cassette domain (IPR032642) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 251638 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00074 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately equal to the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MSH2 causing Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer phenotype (0.00057), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.2203A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with cancer including colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (e.g. Pal_2012, Yehia_2018, Deng_2019, Kiyozumi_2019, Tian_2019, Wei_2019, Fujita_2022), however without strong evidence for causality (e.g., lack of co-segregation data). These reports therefore do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. At least two publications report experimental evidence suggesting that the variant does not disrupt mismatch repair activity and is a functionally neutral substitution (e.g., Houlleberghs_2016, Jia_2021). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25637381, 30833958, 33309985, 26951660, 33357406, 31386297, 12376507, 23047549, 30122538, 27974047, 22949387, 31054147, 31248605, 29684080, 31235699). Eight submitters have reported clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Multiple submitters reported the variant with conflicting assessments (benign, n = 2; likely benign, n = 2; VUS, n = 4). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	Jul 31, 2024	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 14, 2022	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 12, 2021	This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

MSH2-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 13, 2023

The MSH2 c.2203A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile735Val. This variant has been reported in individuals with ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, an unspecified cancer type (Table 2, Pal et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 23047549; Table S2, Deng et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30833958; Table S1, Kiyozumi et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31386297). In vitro experimental studies suggest that this variant does not result in loss of protein function (Tables S3 and S4, Jia et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 33357406). In silico tools predictions for this variant are conflicting (Table 2, Pal et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 23047549; Table 2, Thompson et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22949387; Tables S3 and S4, Jia et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 33357406). This variant is reported in 0.056% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-47703703-A-G; Table S1, Amendola et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25637381). It has conflicting interpretations of benign, likely benign, and uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161300/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Ovarian cancer

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Jun 01, 2014

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 17, 2019

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25637381, 26951660, 22949387, 23047549, 29192238, 30833958, 31386297) -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 28, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.093

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.78

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.93

N;N;.;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;.;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.036

ClinPred

0.37

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over